Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) is often referred to as Alzheimer’s disease in humans

CCD is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder in senior dogs and some younger dogs (uncommon), leading to memory loss, confusion, altered sleep cycles, and changes in social behaviour. Nutrition can play a significant role in supporting brain health and slowing cognitive decline.

Breakdown of dietary aids recommended for dogs with CCD, Medium-Chain Triglycerides (MCTs).

Source, Coconut oil, palm kernel oil, butter.

MCTs provide an alternative energy source (ketones) for the aging brain, bypassing the usual glucose metabolism which can become impaired.

Studies show that diets supplemented with MCTs improved attention span, social interaction, and problem-solving ability in older dogs*

Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Especially DHA and EPA).

Source, Fish oil (salmon oil, sardine oil)

Purpose, Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory properties and support neuronal health, synaptic function, and membrane fluidity.

Evidence, Higher blood levels of DHA correlate with better cognitive function in aging dogs.

Antioxidants

Vitamin E and C, Help neutralize free radicals, which cause oxidative damage in the brain. L-carnitine and Alpha-lipoic acid, Aid mitochondrial function which produces energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through cellular respiration which is critical for energy product in brain cells.

Fruits and Vegetables, Sources such as blueberries, spinach, and carrots add natural antioxidants.

Evidence, Antioxidant-rich diets improve learning ability and can slow decline in problem solving tasks in aged dogs.

B Vitamins (Especially B6, B12, and Folate)

Purpose, Support neurotransmitter synthesis and reduce homocysteine levels (high levels are linked to cognitive decline).

Sources, Liver, egg yolks, leafy greens, supplements.

Ginkgo Biloba, Believed to possibly enhance blood flow to the brain.

Creative Ways to Support a CCD Dog’s Diet

Brain Bowls, Combine fish, spinach, blueberries, and a spoonful of coconut oil.

Frozen Smart Treats, Freeze fish oil and blueberry purée into little cubes.

Interactive feeding toys, combine mental stimulation and brain food by stuffing a Kong, hoof, middle of a toilet/kitchen roll with a mix of foods.